Mutual aid : a factor of evolution [texte imprimé] / Pierre KROPOTKINE (1842-1921) ; John HEWETSON (1913-1990) ; Nicolas WALTER (1934-2000) . - London [UK] : Freedom Press, 1987 . - xxii, 278 p. ; 21 cm. - ( Anarchist classics) . ISBN : 978-0-900384-36-3 Index. Langues : Anglais ( eng)
| Catégories : |
ANIMAUX ; ANTHROPOLOGIE ; ÉTHIQUE ; PHILOSOPHIE:Mutualisme ; SOLIDARITÉ
|
| Résumé : |
Mutual aid and the social significanc of darwinism, introductory essay / John Hewetson
Introduction
Chapter 1 Mutual Aid Among Animals
Struggle for existence. -- Mutual Aid -- a law of Nature and chief factor of progressive evolution. -- Invertebrates. -- Ants and Bees -- Birds: Hunting and fishing associations. -- Sociability. -- Mutual protection among small birds. -- Cranes; parrots.
Chapter 2 Mutual Aid Among Animals (continued)
Migrations of birds.-- Breeding associations. -- Autumn societies. -- Mammals: small number of unsociable species. -- Hunting associations of wolves, lions, etc. -- Societies of rodents; of ruminants; of monkeys. -- Mutual Aid in the struggle for life. -- Darwin's arguments to prove the struggle for life within the species. -- Natural checks to over-multiplication. -- Supposed extermination of intermediate links. -- Elimination of competition in Nature.
Chapter 3 Mutual Aid Among Savages
Supposed war of each against all. -- Tribal origin of human society. -- Late appearance of the separate family. -- Bushmen and Hottentots. -- Australians, Papuas. -- Eskimos, Aleoutes. -- Features of savage life difficult to understand for the European. -- The Dayak's conception of justice. -- Common law.
Chapter 4 Mutual Aid Among the Barbarians
The great migrations. -- New organization rendered necessary. -- The village community. -- Communal work. -- Judicial procedure -- Inter-tribal law. -- Illustrations from the life of our contemporaries -- Buryates. -- Kabyles. -- Caucasian mountaineers. -- African stems.
Chapter 5 Mutual Aid in the Mediaeval City
Growth of authority in Barbarian Society. -- Serfdom in the villages. -- Revolt of fortified towns: their liberation; their charts. -- The guild. -- Double origin of the free mediæval city. -- Self-jurisdiction, self-administration. -- Honourable position of labour. -- Trade by the guild and by the city.
Chapter 6 Mutual Aid in the Mediaeval City (continued)
Likeness and diversity among the medi&ealig;val cities. -- The craftguilds: State-attributes in each of them. -- Attitude of the city towards the peasants; attempts to free them. -- The lords. -- Results achieved by the mediæval city: in arts, in learning. -- Causes of decay.
Chapter 7 Mutual Aid Amongst Ourselves
Popular revolts at the beginning of the State-period. -- Mutual Aid institutions of the present time. -- The village community; its struggles for resisting its abolition by the State. -- Habits derived from the village-community life, retained in our modern villages. -- Switzerland, France, Germany, Russia.
Chapter 8 Mutual Aid Amongst Ourselves (continued)
Labour-unions grown after the destruction of the guilds by the State. -- Their struggles. -- Mutual Aid in strikes. -- Co-operation. -- Free associations for various purposes. -- Self-sacrifice. -- Countless societies for combined action under all possible aspects. -- Mutual Aid in slum-life. -- Personal aid.
Conclusion
Appendix
I Swarms of Butterflies, Dragon-Flies, Etc.
II The Ants
III Nesting Associations
IV Sociability of Animals
V Checks to Over-Multiplication
VI Adaptations to Avoid Competition
VII The Origin of the Family
VIII Destruction of Private Property on the Grave
IX The Undivided Family
X The Origin of the Guilds.
XI The Market and the Mediaeval City
XII Mutual-Aid Arrangements in the Villages of Netherlands at the Present Day |
| Mention de responsabilité : |
Peter Kropotkin ; introductory essay by John Hewetson ; pref. N. W[alter] |
| Permalink : |
https://www.cira.ch/catalogue/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=7337 |
| Titre : |
Mutual aid : a factor of evolution |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
Pierre KROPOTKINE (1842-1921) ; John HEWETSON (1913-1990) ; Nicolas WALTER (1934-2000) |
| Editeur : |
London [UK] : Freedom Press |
| Année de publication : |
1987 |
| Collection : |
Anarchist classics |
| Importance : |
xxii, 278 p. |
| Format : |
21 cm |
| ISBN/ISSN/EAN : |
978-0-900384-36-3 |
| Note générale : |
Index. |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
ANIMAUX ; ANTHROPOLOGIE ; ÉTHIQUE ; PHILOSOPHIE:Mutualisme ; SOLIDARITÉ
|
| Résumé : |
Mutual aid and the social significanc of darwinism, introductory essay / John Hewetson
Introduction
Chapter 1 Mutual Aid Among Animals
Struggle for existence. -- Mutual Aid -- a law of Nature and chief factor of progressive evolution. -- Invertebrates. -- Ants and Bees -- Birds: Hunting and fishing associations. -- Sociability. -- Mutual protection among small birds. -- Cranes; parrots.
Chapter 2 Mutual Aid Among Animals (continued)
Migrations of birds.-- Breeding associations. -- Autumn societies. -- Mammals: small number of unsociable species. -- Hunting associations of wolves, lions, etc. -- Societies of rodents; of ruminants; of monkeys. -- Mutual Aid in the struggle for life. -- Darwin's arguments to prove the struggle for life within the species. -- Natural checks to over-multiplication. -- Supposed extermination of intermediate links. -- Elimination of competition in Nature.
Chapter 3 Mutual Aid Among Savages
Supposed war of each against all. -- Tribal origin of human society. -- Late appearance of the separate family. -- Bushmen and Hottentots. -- Australians, Papuas. -- Eskimos, Aleoutes. -- Features of savage life difficult to understand for the European. -- The Dayak's conception of justice. -- Common law.
Chapter 4 Mutual Aid Among the Barbarians
The great migrations. -- New organization rendered necessary. -- The village community. -- Communal work. -- Judicial procedure -- Inter-tribal law. -- Illustrations from the life of our contemporaries -- Buryates. -- Kabyles. -- Caucasian mountaineers. -- African stems.
Chapter 5 Mutual Aid in the Mediaeval City
Growth of authority in Barbarian Society. -- Serfdom in the villages. -- Revolt of fortified towns: their liberation; their charts. -- The guild. -- Double origin of the free mediæval city. -- Self-jurisdiction, self-administration. -- Honourable position of labour. -- Trade by the guild and by the city.
Chapter 6 Mutual Aid in the Mediaeval City (continued)
Likeness and diversity among the medi&ealig;val cities. -- The craftguilds: State-attributes in each of them. -- Attitude of the city towards the peasants; attempts to free them. -- The lords. -- Results achieved by the mediæval city: in arts, in learning. -- Causes of decay.
Chapter 7 Mutual Aid Amongst Ourselves
Popular revolts at the beginning of the State-period. -- Mutual Aid institutions of the present time. -- The village community; its struggles for resisting its abolition by the State. -- Habits derived from the village-community life, retained in our modern villages. -- Switzerland, France, Germany, Russia.
Chapter 8 Mutual Aid Amongst Ourselves (continued)
Labour-unions grown after the destruction of the guilds by the State. -- Their struggles. -- Mutual Aid in strikes. -- Co-operation. -- Free associations for various purposes. -- Self-sacrifice. -- Countless societies for combined action under all possible aspects. -- Mutual Aid in slum-life. -- Personal aid.
Conclusion
Appendix
I Swarms of Butterflies, Dragon-Flies, Etc.
II The Ants
III Nesting Associations
IV Sociability of Animals
V Checks to Over-Multiplication
VI Adaptations to Avoid Competition
VII The Origin of the Family
VIII Destruction of Private Property on the Grave
IX The Undivided Family
X The Origin of the Guilds.
XI The Market and the Mediaeval City
XII Mutual-Aid Arrangements in the Villages of Netherlands at the Present Day |
| Mention de responsabilité : |
Peter Kropotkin ; introductory essay by John Hewetson ; pref. N. W[alter] |
| Permalink : |
https://www.cira.ch/catalogue/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=7337 |
|  |
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier Affiner la recherche
